The M60A3 is one of the most iconic models of the M60 Patton tank series, widely used during the Cold War.
Manufactured in the United States, the M60A3 was an upgraded version of the M60A1, incorporating significant technological improvements, especially in fire control systems and sensors.
Interesting facts about the M60A3
- Thermal Sight: The M60A3 was the first tank in the series to include thermal imaging systems, enabling operations at night and under low-visibility conditions.
- Fire Control System: It featured a digital ballistic computer, which greatly improved accuracy when firing under various combat conditions.
- Improved Armor: While not as advanced as the armor of modern tanks like the M1 Abrams, it was reinforced compared to earlier models.
- Survivability in the Gulf War: Although considered obsolete during the Gulf War (1990–1991), it was still used by secondary forces for logistical support and static defense roles.
- Popularity: The M60A3 was widely exported and used by over 30 countries throughout its history.
Production
- The M60 was produced between 1960 and 1983, with over 15,000 units manufactured, including the A1, A2, and A3 variants.
- The M60A3 was primarily produced during the 1970s and early 1980s, being the last version of the tank before it was replaced by the M1 Abrams.
Countries Still Using the M60A3
Although many countries have retired the M60A3, it remains actively used in several armies around the world. Some countries have conducted modernizations to extend its service life. Countries still using the M60A3 include:
- Egypt: With approximately 1,700 units, Egypt has modernized many of its M60A3 tanks with new fire control systems and additional armor.
- Turkey: Maintains a significant number of M60A3 tanks in service and has upgraded part of its fleet to the “Sabra” standard, featuring improved armor and weaponry.
- Israel: Israel upgraded its M60A3 tanks to the Magach version, including reactive armor and new cannons.
- Saudi Arabia: Uses the M60A3 for secondary roles and logistical support.
- Taiwan: Used the M60A3 as one of its primary tanks until the arrival of the M1A2T Abrams.
- Iran: Despite sanctions, Iran continues to maintain an operational fleet of M60A3 tanks.
- Greece: Keeps the M60A3 in active service as a support tank.
Technical Specifications
- Weight: 52 tons
- Main Armament: 105 mm M68 cannon
- Engine: Continental AVDS-1790-2C V12 diesel engine
- Maximum Speed: 48 km/h
- Operational Range: 480 km
- Crew: 4 (commander, gunner, loader, and driver)
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Legacy
Although the M60A3 is technologically outdated compared to modern tanks, it is still valued for its reliability and durability. It continues to be used in secondary roles or modernized to meet the needs of armed forces with limited budgets.
Photos: Wikimedia. Sources: wikiwand, army-technology. This content was created with the help of AI and reviewed by the editorial team.
